{"id":1245,"date":"2025-07-24T12:38:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T04:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1245"},"modified":"2025-07-24T12:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T04:46:18","slug":"dfbns-%e5%b0%8f%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/dfbns-%e5%b0%8f%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98\/","title":{"rendered":"dFBNs \u5c0f\u7b46\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u7761\u89ba\uff1f\u5f9e\u300cdFBNs \u80cc\u5074\u6247\u5f62\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u770b\u7761\u7720\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7d2f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7121\u804a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u51fa\u4f11\u606f\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <strong>\u80cc\u5074\u6247\u5f62\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff08dorsal Fan-shaped Body Neurons, dFBNs\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6210\u70ba\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>dFBNs \u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u85cf\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>dFBNs \u662f\u679c\u8805\u8166\u4e2d\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u540d\u70ba <strong>\u6247\u5f62\u9ad4\uff08fan-shaped body, FB\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u8166\u5340\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08central complex\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u6574\u5408\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u6a1e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u5e79\u8207\u4e18\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>dFBNs \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7761\u7720\u3001\u8b93\u679c\u8805\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\u7761\u7720\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u958b\u95dc\uff1aATP \u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08ROS\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7\uff08ATP\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684 ATP \u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08ROS\uff09\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0cdFBNs \u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u7761\u7720\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u7576\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u8f09\uff0cdFBNs \u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u8eab\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u4f11\u606f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u89e3\u6790\uff1adFBNs \u5982\u4f55\u89f8\u767c\u7761\u7720\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th>\u7d50\u69cb<\/th><th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td><strong>P-FN neurons<\/strong><\/td><td>\u50b3\u5165\u59ff\u614b\u8207\u611f\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td><strong>dFBNs<\/strong><\/td><td>\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea ROS \u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u89f8\u767c\u7761\u610f<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td><strong>LAL\uff08\u5074\u9644\u4ef6\u8449\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u50b3\u9001\u8a0a\u865f\u81f3\u904b\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u5340\uff0c\u4fc3\u767c\u975c\u6b62\u8207\u7761\u7720<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td><strong>\u8f38\u51fa<\/strong><\/td><td>\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u9032\u5165\u7761\u7720\u72c0\u614b<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u679c\u8805\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u91cf\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u4f11\u7720\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7576 ROS \u904e\u9ad8\u6642\uff0cdFBNs \u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u8b66\u5831\u5668\u4e00\u6a23\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22 dFBNs \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08Optogenetics\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5149\u64cd\u63a7\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u958b\u95dc dFBNs\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u71b1\u81f4\u6d3b\u5316\uff08\u5982 dTrpA1\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u6eab\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u679c\u8805\u7761\u7720\u884c\u70ba\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a<\/strong> \u900f\u904e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a18\u9304\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u975c\u6b62\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a<strong>\u53ea\u8981\u555f\u52d5 dFBNs\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u679c\u8805\u672c\u4f86\u5f88\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u9032\u5165\u7761\u7720\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u555f\u767c\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684 dFBNs\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u611f\u6e2c\u8207\u7761\u7720\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u4e0b\u8996\u4e18 VLPO \u5340\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u8207\u7761\u7720\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u611f\u6e2c\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7761\u7720\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u958b\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7761\u7720\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u6a21\u64ec\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u4fe1\u865f\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<strong style=\"color: red;\">\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u4f7f\u7528GABA\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3>\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n<p>dFBNs \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u662f\u5927\u8166\u5c0d\u6297\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7576\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6c42\u6551\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/strong> \u5b78\u6703\u50be\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u7761\u89ba\uff1f\u5f9e\u300cdFBNs \u80cc\u5074\u6247\u5f62\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u770b\u7761\u7720\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5d84\u65b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,27],"tags":[19,17,79],"class_list":["post-1245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-89","category-internal","tag-19","tag-17","tag-79"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1245"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1358,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1245\/revisions\/1358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otc.com.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}